researchism sources

researchism · episode 003

Binance Hack: Where Did $6 Billion Go?

Runtime 7:49 · Published

Information current as of · status · changelog

Watch on YouTube
Trailer · 0:20

On Oct. 29, 2026, at 4:24 p.m. Eastern, a Binance hot wallet sent nearly everything it held away in a single transaction. The fee: 96 cents. Binance estimates the total impact at about $6.3 billion.

Within the hour, Tether and Circle froze the attacker’s main wallet, before Binance had said a word in public. Using the public ledger, Binance’s own statements and the posts of the people who raced to freeze the money, we follow it from one hot wallet to where it sits now, and keep apart what is confirmed, what is reported and what is still a theory. This story is still developing.

How to read our sources

In the film, a small dot lights up where a claim is made, then slides into the right margin and becomes a note: a number, the source and its year. That number is the number below. researchism.tv/binance-hack-where-did-6-billion-go/#5 takes you straight to source 5.

The brightness of the dot is our certainty, the lamp code:

The dot rates the claim as the film makes it. A line like “prosecutors said” can be lit: the record proves they said it, not that it is true. The dot’s shape tells you what kind of source it is:

primary recordsecondary: press or an investigatortestimony or our own estimate

Every source shows when it was published and when we last looked at it. “Accessed” is the day we retrieved and read it. “Link checked” is the day its link last opened for us. Where a site blocks automated checks, we say that the link was not confirmed.

Sources

The 3 sources numbered on screen, in order. Timecodes show where each number appears in the film; the small dot is its brightness at that moment.

  1. 1

    “Security Incident Update (2026-10-30)”

    Binance (announcement on binance.com) · Oct. 29, 2026, 10:23 p.m. ET · other

    Accessed

    Binance’s own account: an estimated total impact of about $6.3 billion, about $3 billion frozen on-chain, no evidence of a wallet private key leak, an early finding that an engineer’s laptop may have been compromised, and a promise to cover all losses. Updated on Oct. 30, 2026 (7:36 a.m. ET, per the page’s data) with a note that deposits “remain unaffected and continue to operate as normal”; withdrawals stay suspended.

    established

    In the film 1:14

  2. 5

    Ethereum transaction 0x53bd…e2f3: the sweep out of Binance 14, network fee 0.000414 ETH

    Ethereum blockchain, checked by researchism via Blockscout · block 26,300,770 · Oct. 29, 2026, 4:24:23 p.m. ET · dataset

    Accessed

    Our own check: one call moved more than 60 tokens and ether from Binance 14 to the attacker’s main wallet (0x5227…2f8c), among them 1,615,409,499 USDT. Transaction ID shortened; the link opens the block.

    established

    In the film 1:15

  3. 11

    “Tether froze more than 1.567B USDT related to a potential Binance exchange hack.”

    Paolo Ardoino, chief executive of Tether, on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 5:25 p.m. ET · social media

    Accessed

    Read first via The Block (#24), CoinDesk (#23) and Cointelegraph (#27); a crop of the post is shown in the film (#66).

    established

    In the film 1:14

Further reading

Everything else we used to research this episode, with the same numbering. These do not appear with a number in the film.

Government

  1. 19

    “North Korea Responsible for $1.5 Billion Bybit Hack”

    FBI, Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), public service announcement I-022625-PSA · Feb. 26, 2025

    Accessed

    About the Bybit hack of 2025, not about Binance. The top of the page is shown in the film (#87).

    Used in the film 5:11 5:29 5:38 6:59

  2. 22

    “Binance and CEO Plead Guilty to Federal Charges in $4B Resolution”

    U.S. Department of Justice · Nov. 21, 2023

    Accessed · link not confirmed on : the site blocks automated checks

    Background only. The film leaves Binance’s legal history out of this story.

  3. 55

    Letter from Senator Blumenthal to the acting Attorney General on the Binance monitorships

    U.S. Senate (hsgac.senate.gov) · Apr. 17, 2026

    Accessed · link not confirmed on : the site blocks automated checks

    Background reading.

    Also: fortune.com

Ledger and data

  1. 4

    Ethereum transaction 0xad99…298b: 50 EIP-7702 authorizations for Binance 14, a Binance hot wallet

    Ethereum blockchain, checked by researchism via Blockscout · block 26,300,753 · Oct. 29, 2026, 4:20:59 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Our own check of the public ledger: one transaction from the attacker’s wallet (0x7C86…5CA0) carrying 50 authorizations, each signed for Binance 14 and all pointing to the same contract. Transaction ID shortened; the link opens the block.

    Used in the film 0:10 0:53 1:43 2:01 2:08 2:15 2:18 7:24

  2. 6

    Transfers from Binance Hot Wallet 34 and Binance 16 into the attacker’s main wallet

    Ethereum blockchain, checked by researchism via Blockscout · Oct. 29, 2026, 4:24:47 to 4:59:47 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    780,000,000 and 43,000,000 USDC pulled from Hot Wallet 34 (0xEe7a…4055) via Binance 14 at 4:41:23 and 4:59:47 p.m. ET; 28,005.6 ETH and 55,739,800 USDT sent by Binance 16 at 4:24:47 p.m. ET. Transaction IDs shortened; the link opens the block with Binance 16’s transfers.

    Used in the film 0:53 2:34 2:42 7:24

  3. 7

    USDT sent out of the attacker’s main wallet before the freeze

    Ethereum blockchain, checked by researchism via Blockscout · Oct. 29, 2026, 4:30 to 4:59 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    500 million USDT at 4:30:11 p.m. ET and 200 million at 4:33:23 p.m. ET to two new wallets, then split further and swapped; Tether later blacklisted both first hops. Addresses shortened.

    Used in the film 0:53 3:16 3:34 7:24

  4. 8

    195,460 ETH moved to the wallet 0x8532…43D4, untouched since

    Ethereum blockchain, checked by researchism via Blockscout and Etherscan · Oct. 29, 2026, 4:38:47 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    The wallet held 197,460 ETH with no outgoing transaction at each of our checks, from 11:13 p.m. ET on Oct. 29 to 3:23 a.m. ET on Oct. 30 (#106, #108).

    Used in the film 0:53 4:24 4:31 6:59 7:13 7:24

  5. 9

    The attacker’s wallet 0x7C86…5CA0: its funding and the test runs before the attack

    Ethereum blockchain, checked by researchism via Blockscout · Oct. 28–29, 2026

    Accessed

    Funded in part with small withdrawals from a mixing service; test delegations and sweeps on brand-new wallets in the hours before the attack, the last ones with the same contract. The film does not name the mixer.

    Used in the film 0:53 1:51 7:24

  6. 10

    Tether’s and Circle’s blacklist events for the attacker’s main wallet 0x5227…2f8c

    Ethereum blockchain (the Tether and Circle contracts), checked by researchism · blocks 26,300,954 and 26,300,971 · Oct. 29, 2026, 5:01:35 and 5:04:59 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Tether froze the wallet at 5:01:35 p.m. ET, with about 971 million USDT inside, and Circle at 5:04:59 p.m. ET, with 823 million USDC, read from the contracts’ own event logs. The links open the two blocks.

    Also: eth.blockscout.com

    Used in the film 0:53 2:34 3:34 3:43 3:51 3:58 4:10 7:13 7:24

  7. 18

    CoinGecko API: exchanges ranked by 24-hour trading volume, and prices

    CoinGecko · live data

    Accessed

    Basis for “the largest crypto exchange by trading volume” (Binance 173,391 BTC in 24 hours at 11:24 p.m. ET on Oct. 29; the next exchange 64,111 BTC) and for the ether price behind the 96-cent fee (#58).

    Used in the film 0:00 0:24 4:31 6:26

  8. 57

    [About $144 billion in assets on known Binance addresses before the hack]

    DefiLlama, as cited by CoinDesk (#23) and The Block (#24) · as cited on Oct. 29, 2026

    We did not read DefiLlama’s page ourselves.

    Used in the film 1:27

  9. 106

    Our on-chain re-check before the narration was recorded

    researchism, from the Ethereum blockchain (a public Ethereum node) · Oct. 30, 2026, 12:41 to 12:54 a.m. ET

    Accessed

    The ether wallet (0x8532…43D4): 197,460 ETH and no outgoing transaction; the attacker’s main wallet still blacklisted by Tether and Circle; ether at $2,243 (CoinGecko, 12:47 a.m. ET).

    Used in the film 4:31 6:26 6:59

Social media

  1. 2

    [Binance’s statements on X and to the press during the night of the hack]

    Binance, as quoted by Cointelegraph (#27), The Block (#24), TechCrunch (#26) and FinanceFeeds (#39) · Oct. 29–30, 2026

    Accessed

    Includes the first post, later edited to “User funds are completely safe” (#63), the frozen totals (#84, #85), the suspension of deposits and withdrawals (#88) and a spokesperson’s statement to TechCrunch (#26).

    Used in the film 0:43 3:58 4:37 6:03 6:14

  2. 12

    “we have frozen more than 800M USDC associated with the incident”

    Jeremy Allaire, chief executive of Circle, on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 5:18 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Excerpt; the post says the freeze was made in coordination with law enforcement. Read first via The Block (#24), CoinDesk (#23) and CryptoTicker (#34); a crop is shown in the film (#67).

    Used in the film 1:14 3:16 3:23 3:51

  3. 13

    “User funds are safe! It does look like a hack on Binance.”

    Changpeng Zhao (CZ), Binance founder and shareholder, on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 5:15 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Read first via The Block (#24), CoinDesk (#23), TechCrunch (#26) and CryptoTicker (#34); the post itself is #78.

    Used in the film 3:43 3:58

  4. 14

    “User funds are safe. Binance will cover all hacking losses.”

    Yi He, Binance co-founder, on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 8:04 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Read first via The Block (#24) and CryptoTicker (#34); the post itself is #89.

    Used in the film 6:14

  5. 17

    [Further freezes by World Liberty Financial, Ripple, the Arbitrum Security Council and First Digital]

    Statements and posts on X, as reported by Cointelegraph (#27) and Disruption Banking (#38) · Oct. 29, 2026, 6:08 to 10:21 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    World Liberty Financial: $27 million in USD1 and $2 million in WLFI (6:36 p.m. ET). Ripple: about $200 million in RLUSD, an amount given only by Yi He (#82). Arbitrum Security Council: about $30.5 million, announced by Yi He at 8:24 p.m. ET. First Digital: FDUSD (10:21 p.m. ET).

    Used in the film 4:35

  6. 59

    [The attacker’s Aave loan: 60 million USDT supplied and 19,762 wETH borrowed, minutes before the first freeze]

    LlamaRisk, via Cointelegraph (#27); Marc Zeller (Aave Chan Initiative) on X · Oct. 29, 2026; Zeller’s post 6:53 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Aave’s suppliers were not at risk, they said. The film says only “minutes before the first freeze”: the timings in some reports (“about three minutes”, “about 40 minutes” before it) are not supported by the freeze times on the ledger (#10).

    Used in the film 4:10

  7. 70

    “Only 1 of 50 was a hit.”

    Blockaid on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 5:50 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Excerpt. The film quotes the post in our type; its diagram is not shown.

    Named in the film 2:08 2:15

  8. 78

    “User funds are safe! It does look like a hack on Binance. …”

    Changpeng Zhao (CZ) on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 5:15 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Excerpt (#13). The film shows the post’s text in our type.

    Named in the film 3:58

  9. 82

    [Post thanking Ripple for freezing approximately 200 million]

    Yi He, Binance co-founder, on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 6:08 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    The amount comes only from this post (#17).

    Named in the film 4:35

  10. 83

    [Post announcing that Aave froze all its DAO-operated markets]

    Aave on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 6:44 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Named in the film 4:35

  11. 84

    “verified total frozen is $2.54 billion”

    Binance on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 7:22 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Excerpt. Binance’s first frozen total; at 8:52 p.m. ET it said about $3 billion (#85).

    Named in the film 4:37

  12. 89

    “Binance will cover all hacking losses.”

    Yi He, Binance co-founder, on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 8:04 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Excerpt (#14). The film shows the post’s text in our type.

    Named in the film 6:14

  13. 91

    [Post estimating the outflows at about $5.3 billion, including 17,985 bitcoin]

    glassnode on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 5:59 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    The film names the estimate; glassnode’s chart is not shown.

    Named in the film 6:38 6:46

  14. 92

    [Post estimating the theft at about $5.912 billion at the time it happened]

    Chainalysis on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 8:26 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Named in the film 6:46

  15. 101

    “Service Update”

    Yi He, Binance co-founder, on X · Oct. 30, 2026, 12:17 a.m. ET

    Accessed

    Deposits “continue to operate as normal”; withdrawals expected to resume “in the next 48 hours”. Binance’s own update (#1) still said deposits were suspended. Read at our fact refresh before the narration was recorded (Oct. 30, 12:38 to 12:55 a.m. ET).

    Also: tokenpost.com, chaincatcher.com, thedefiant.io

    Used in the film 6:03 6:59

  16. 109

    “Investigation update”

    Binance on X · Oct. 30, 2026, 4:47 a.m. ET

    Accessed

    Its initial investigation suggested a possibly compromised laptop; its “subsequent investigation has uncovered additional points of breach”. Also: “still on track” to resume withdrawals “in 45 hours”, deposits “remain unaffected”, about $3 billion frozen. Read via the public api.fxtwitter.com mirror. After the film’s stand, not in the film.

Press

  1. 20

    “FBI links largest crypto hack ever to North Korean hackers”

    BleepingComputer · Apr. 14, 2022

    Accessed

    Reports the FBI’s attribution of the Ronin theft to “Lazarus Group and APT38”.

    Used in the film 5:11

  2. 21

    “FBI links North Korean hackers to $308 million crypto heist”

    BleepingComputer; The Hacker News · Dec. 23–24, 2024

    Accessed

    Both report the statement of Dec. 23, 2024, by the FBI, the Defense Department’s Cyber Crime Center (DC3) and Japan’s National Police Agency: the DMM Bitcoin theft is attributed to “TraderTraitor” and began with a fake recruiter and a “pre-employment test”. We have not linked the FBI’s own statement.

    Also: thehackernews.com

    Used in the film 5:43 5:51

  3. 23

    “Binance loses over $6 billion in 'biggest crypto hack in history'”

    CoinDesk · Oct. 29, 2026, 5:12 p.m. ET; updated 10:55 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    First published as a story on a “potential multi-billion” hack. Source of “ZachXBT and Blockaid said North Korea was likely behind the hack” (shown as a clipping in the film), Arkham’s count of more than $5.7 billion including about $1.5 billion in bitcoin, DefiLlama’s $144 billion (#57) and the size of Binance’s SAFU fund. A later CoinDesk headline, “North Korea’s Lazarus Group, likely behind Binance hack: blockchain sleuths”, is redrawn in the film; we read only that headline.

    Used in the film 0:47 1:17 4:51 5:11 5:29 6:14 6:38 6:46 6:53

  4. 24

    “Binance investigating hack as suspicious outflows reach up to $5.8 billion”

    The Block · Oct. 29, 2026, 5:49 p.m. ET; updated 8:34 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Quotes from CZ, Yi He, Tether and Circle; the first public alarm by Spreek; estimates of up to $5.8 billion and, by Blockaid, of about $3.3 billion.

    Used in the film 2:23 3:08 5:29 6:46

  5. 25

    “Bitcoin slides below $77,000, BNB drops amid Binance hack”

    The Block · Oct. 29, 2026, 10:22 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Market moves at 10 p.m. ET: bitcoin −4.5%, BNB −7.1%, ether −5.2%; $1.55 billion in liquidations (CoinGlass).

    Used in the film 6:26

  6. 26

    “Binance pauses withdrawals as hackers suspected of stealing billions in crypto”

    TechCrunch · Oct. 29, 2026, 6:27 p.m. ET (3:27 p.m. PT)

    Accessed

    Binance’s spokesperson: withdrawals temporarily suspended on multiple networks; “user funds are completely safe”.

    Used in the film 6:03

  7. 27

    [Live blog on the Binance hack]

    Cointelegraph · Oct. 29, 2026, 5:19 to 10:25 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Frozen totals, the suspension of deposits, the further freezes (#16, #17), estimates by Chainalysis ($5.912 billion) and Arkham ($5.84 billion), Blockaid’s first estimate (about $3.3 billion) and its “key misuse”, and LlamaRisk’s account of the attacker’s Aave loan (#59).

    Used in the film 4:35 6:46

  8. 28

    “Biggest-ever crypto hack impacts $6.3 billion …”

    CNBC · Oct. 29, 2026, 6:01 p.m. ET; updated 11:01 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Confirms Binance’s figures and the suspension. The film redraws the headline as we recorded it; on Oct. 30, 2026, the article’s headline read “$6.3 billion Binance hack is largest crypto theft on record”.

    Used in the film 0:32

  9. 29

    “Billions in crypto frozen in Binance hack. Here's what happens next”

    CNBC · Oct. 29, 2026, 9:54 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Why issuers can freeze stablecoins but nobody can freeze bitcoin or ether; TRM Labs’ estimate that about $2.4 billion in bitcoin and ether was still with the attacker; recovery “can take months or years”. Headline as we recorded it; on Oct. 30, 2026, it read “Binance's $6.3 billion hack: What we know and what comes next”.

    Used in the film 3:23 4:17 7:13

  10. 30

    “Binance mounts an urgent response …”

    NBC News · Oct. 29, 2026, 6:46 p.m. ET; updated 11:31 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Exchange balances are not insured like bank deposits (quoted in the film). Headline as we recorded it; on Oct. 30, 2026, it read “Binance targeted in $6.3 billion crypto heist, the largest ever”.

    Used in the film 6:21

  11. 31

    “Crypto platform Binance confirms major hack, more than $2.5bn frozen”

    AFP, via Yahoo Finance · Oct. 29, 2026, 9:30 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    The FBI and the Justice Department “did not immediately respond”. Headline as we recorded it; the story was updated on Oct. 30, 2026, as “Crypto platform Binance confirms 'complex' $6.3 bn hack”.

    Used in the film 4:57

  12. 32

    “Binance probes potential $5.8 billion crypto-theft hack”

    BleepingComputer · Oct. 29, 2026, 6:45 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    The on-chain analyst StarPlatinum’s “$2.53B across 64 different tokens” for the first drain; Arkham’s count of about $5.78 billion across 55 addresses; Binance’s warning about scam messages.

    Used in the film 0:27 6:46

  13. 33

    “Inside the $5.8B Binance Hack: What’s Confirmed and What Isn’t”

    Bitcoin.com News · Oct. 29, 2026, 8:41 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Blockaid: the attacker rehearsed on test wallets; unexplained bitcoin and Tron outflows; no report of an insider.

    Used in the film 1:51 5:59 6:38

  14. 34

    “Crypto Crash After Binance Hack: The Timeline of the Night”

    CryptoTicker · updated Oct. 29, 2026, 10:39 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    A timeline of the night: Spreek’s alarm at 4:32 p.m. ET, Binance 16’s 28,005.6 ETH, the ether in the sweep. Partly written with AI help, so every number we took from it was checked against the ledger or a second source.

    Also: cryptoticker.io

    Used in the film 0:16 2:23 3:08

  15. 35

    “ZachXBT: Binance Hacker Suspected to Be North Korean Hacker Group Lazarus Group”

    PANews · Oct. 29, 2026, 10:46 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    ZachXBT’s own post was not read; his view is reported here and by CoinDesk (#23). An attribution by an investigator, not a finding.

    Used in the film 0:47 4:51 5:11 6:53

  16. 36

    “ZachXBT Comments on Binance Attacker’s Identity”

    TokenPost · Oct. 29, 2026, 10:47 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Reports the attribution as tentative (“may be linked”); background for keeping it a theory.

  17. 37

    “Binance hack may involve private key ‘misuse,’ not theft: Blockaid CEO”

    Cointelegraph, via cryptonews.net · Oct. 29, 2026, 8:26 p.m. ET (Cointelegraph)

    Accessed

    Ido Ben-Natan, Blockaid’s chief executive: “key misuse”, “We don’t think a key was leaked”, “very, very similar” to Bybit; of 50 authorizations, one matched. We link the copy on cryptonews.net (8:40 p.m. ET).

    Used in the film 0:47 2:08 2:15 3:00 4:51 5:11 5:22

  18. 38

    “Does the Binance Hot-Wallet Drain Follow the Pattern of North Korea’s Biggest Exchange Thefts?”

    Disruption Banking · Oct. 29, 2026, 9:36 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    No firm or government had formally attributed the hack; also reports the Arbitrum freeze.

    Used in the film 0:47 4:57 5:51 6:53

  19. 39

    “Binance Hack: Statement Edited Twice to Say Funds Are Safe”

    FinanceFeeds · Oct. 29, 2026, 6:14 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    How Binance’s first statement (about 5:16 p.m. ET) was edited to “User funds are completely safe”.

  20. 40

    “Binance halts withdrawals after over $5 bln hack”

    Investing.com, via Yahoo Finance · Oct. 29, 2026, 8:05 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Glassnode’s estimate: about $5.3 billion, including about $1.66 billion in USDT, 17,985 bitcoin (about $1.45 billion) and $767 million in USDC. Headline as we recorded it; on Oct. 30, 2026, it read “Binance halts withdrawals after record hack; digital assets, crypto stocks slump”.

    Used in the film 6:38 6:46

  21. 41

    “Suspected Binance Hack Prompts Asset Freeze, Triggers Crypto Selloff”

    Bloomberg · Oct. 29, 2026

    Link checked

    Behind a paywall: we did not read it and did not rely on it. Bloomberg’s news sitemap now lists this address under the headline “Binance Suspends Deposits, Withdrawals After $6.3 Billion Hack Shakes Industry”.

  22. 42

    [Headlines only: “Binance's possible hack triggers $3 billion freeze in crypto assets” (Reuters) and “Cryptocurrencies Slide as News of Major Hack Spooks Markets” (The Wall Street Journal)]

    Reuters; The Wall Street Journal · Oct. 29, 2026

    Seen only as headlines in a list of related stories on #40; not verified and not used.

  23. 43

    “UN probing 58 alleged crypto heists by North Korea worth $3 billion”

    The Record · Mar. 22, 2024

    Accessed

    The UN Panel of Experts on 58 suspected North Korean crypto attacks, 2017 to 2023. Background reading.

  24. 44
  25. 45

    “Trump pardons Binance cryptocurrency founder Changpeng Zhao”

    Al Jazeera · Oct. 23, 2025

    Accessed

    Background only. The film leaves Binance’s legal history out of this story.

  26. 46

    “Crypto Exchange Giant Binance Reports a Hack of 7,000 Bitcoin”

    Bloomberg · May 8, 2019

    Accessed

    The 2019 hack: the hot wallet held about 2% of Binance’s bitcoin. Bloomberg now headlines it “Hackers Steal $40 Million Worth of Bitcoin From Binance Exchange”.

    Used in the film 1:17 1:27

  27. 47

    “The world’s flashiest cryptocurrency exchange just got hacked”

    MIT Technology Review · May 8, 2019

    Accessed

    Background reading.

  28. 48

    “Binance reopens deposits and withdrawals a week after $41M hack”

    The Block · May 15, 2019

    Accessed

    Background: how Binance restarted after its 2019 hack.

  29. 49

    “A $568 Million Hack of Binance Coin Roils Crypto Sector Anew”

    Bloomberg · Oct. 6, 2022

    Accessed

    Background reading.

  30. 50

    “Binance narrowing down identity of hacker behind BNB crypto hack: CEO”

    CNBC · Oct. 24, 2022

    Accessed

    Background reading.

  31. 51

    [Reports on the $387.5 million Bitget hack; its chief executive pointed to North Korea, unconfirmed]

    BleepingComputer; Decrypt · Sept. 28, 2026 (BleepingComputer); Sept. 25, 2026 (Decrypt)

    Accessed

    Background reading.

    Also: decrypt.co

  32. 52
  33. 53

    “Binance Pleads Guilty, Loses CZ, Pays Fines to End Legal Woes”

    Bloomberg Law · Nov. 21, 2023

    Accessed

    The 2023 plea deal: about $4.3 billion ($1.8 billion fine, $2.5 billion forfeiture) and monitors. Background reading.

  34. 54
  35. 56
  36. 103

    “Blockchain analysis firm TRM says North Korea behind Binance crypto theft”

    Reuters, via The Korea Times · Oct. 30, 2026, 12:26 a.m. ET (Reuters); 12:33 a.m. ET (The Korea Times)

    Accessed

    Reports TRM Labs’ attribution; no comment from Binance, the FBI or any government, and no government attribution. We read the copy in The Korea Times, not reuters.com. Headline as we recorded it at 12:33 a.m. ET; the updated story was titled “Binance freezes assets after $6.3 bil. heist, crypto industry's biggest”.

    Used in the film 5:11 6:53

  37. 104

    “BTC news: Binance hacker took over 18,270 bitcoin that no one can freeze”

    CoinDesk · Oct. 30, 2026, 12:50 a.m. ET

    Headline only, seen via Google News; it matches TRM Labs’ 18,270 bitcoin (#102).

    Used in the film 6:38

  38. 105

    “Binance Exploiter Swaps $911 Million Into ETH and TRX, Arkham Says”

    The Defiant · Oct. 30, 2026, about 12:41 a.m. ET

    Link checked

    Headlines only; the articles did not load for us. The second link is The Defiant’s “MistTrack Links Binance Theft Route to Phemex-Connected Address”. Not used in the film.

    Also: thedefiant.io

Other

  1. 3

    “Predict (PREDICT) Listing Will Be Postponed”

    Binance (announcement on binance.com) · Oct. 29, 2026, 10:32 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Context only: still Binance’s newest announcement at our re-checks on Oct. 30, between 12:40 and 3:23 a.m. ET.

  2. 15

    “customer funds and services are secure and operating normally”

    Binance.US, as quoted by The Block (#24) · as quoted on Oct. 29, 2026

    Accessed

    Binance.US is a separate platform; it said it was not affected. Context only.

  3. 16

    [Aave’s statement that it froze its DAO-operated V3 and V4 markets and that its contracts were not affected]

    Aave, as reported by The Block (#24) and Cointelegraph (#27) · Oct. 29, 2026, 6:32 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Aave’s own post on X is #83.

    Used in the film 4:35

  4. 58

    [Our calculations: the 96-cent fee (0.000413776 ETH × $2,315), the three and a half minutes between delegation and sweep, about $3.3 billion not frozen ($6.3 billion minus about $3 billion), $6.3 billion as about 4% of $144 billion, and the value of the ether wallet]

    researchism, from #1, #4, #5, #8, #18 and #57 · Oct. 29–30, 2026

    Our own estimates. “Roughly half” not frozen is our subtraction, not an official net-loss figure.

    Used in the film 0:24 0:27 2:18 4:31 4:43

  5. 102

    “North Korea Steals USD 6.36 Billion From Binance in the Largest Hack in History”

    TRM Labs (blockchain analytics firm) · Oct. 29, 2026, 10:10 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Attributes the attack to “TraderTraitor, North Korea’s elite hacking unit” “with high confidence”: a private firm’s judgment, not a government finding. Also its estimate (about $6.36 billion at the time of each transfer, across ten blockchains) and 18,270 bitcoin sent to an attacker address.

    Used in the film 0:47 3:00 5:11 6:38 6:46 6:53 7:13

  6. 107

    [Checked, nothing new: Binance’s announcements, the FBI’s IC3 notices, ZachXBT’s Telegram channel and the Cointelegraph live blog]

    researchism (our check) · Oct. 30, 2026, 12:38 to 12:54 a.m. ET

    Accessed

    No post-mortem, no new proof of reserves and no FBI notice on Binance at that time.

  7. 108

    [Our re-check before the final render: the ether wallet untouched, Binance’s update unchanged, withdrawals still paused, no government statement]

    researchism (our check), with Binance on X · Oct. 30, 2026, 3:00 to 3:25 a.m. ET

    Accessed

    The ether wallet still held 197,460 ETH with no outgoing transaction at 3:23 a.m. ET. Binance on X, 12:36 a.m. ET (the link): “Withdrawals remain paused …”, “We expect to resume within 48 hours.” No statement by the FBI, the Justice Department, the Treasury or any other government. The film’s “as of Oct. 30, 2026, 3:25 a.m. ET” rests on this check.

    Also: x.com

    Used in the film 4:31

  8. 110

    “The $6.4 Billion Binance Exploit: Tracing the North Korea Link”

    Chainalysis (blockchain analytics firm) · Oct. 30, 2026, 5:34 a.m. ET

    Accessed

    Judges the hack to be the work of North Korea’s TraderTraitor group: a private firm’s judgment, not a government finding. Chainalysis CEO Jonathan Levin first posted the assessment on X at 12:14 a.m. ET, and the company at 12:31 a.m. ET (the links), before the film’s stand; it is not in the film.

    Also: x.com, x.com (2)

Image and footage credits

Unless a license is listed, third-party screenshots appear under fair use (17 U.S.C. § 107) for news reporting and commentary: short excerpts, framed, discussed by our narration, with the site or account named on screen. We do not use news agency photos, and all third-party clips are muted.

Wallet addresses and transaction IDs are shortened on screen and on this page. The glass vault, the permission slips, the control rooms, the ether pile and the theory board are our own illustrations, labeled on screen; the price chart is drawn by us from CoinGecko data.

Block-explorer pages

Public pages of Etherscan and Blockscout, captured by us on the night of Oct. 29, 2026 (Eastern Time). Full addresses and transaction IDs are barred or shortened.

  1. 60

    Blockscout: token transfers of the sweep transaction 0x53bd…e2f3

    Blockscout (eth.blockscout.com), captured by researchism · Oct. 29, 2026, 4:24:23 p.m. ET (transaction)

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed excerpt of the public page, captioned; full addresses barred. The link opens the block, not the transaction.

    In the film 0:27 1:14

  2. 68

    Etherscan: the address page of Binance 14, a Binance hot wallet (0x28C6…1d60)

    Etherscan (etherscan.io), captured by researchism · live page, captured Oct. 29, 2026, 11:40 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed excerpt of the public page, captioned; full addresses barred. We do not link the full address.

    In the film 1:43

  3. 69

    Blockscout: the 50 authorizations in the delegation transaction 0xad99…298b

    Blockscout (eth.blockscout.com), captured by researchism · Oct. 29, 2026, 4:20:59 p.m. ET (transaction)

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed excerpt of the public page, captioned; full addresses barred. The link opens the block, not the transaction.

    In the film 2:08

  4. 71

    Etherscan: the sweep transaction 0x53bd…e2f3

    Etherscan (etherscan.io), captured by researchism · Oct. 29, 2026, 4:24:23 p.m. ET (transaction)

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed excerpt of the public page, captioned; full addresses barred. Etherscan’s own commentary box barred. The link opens the block, not the transaction.

    In the film 2:23

  5. 80

    Etherscan: the address page of the ether wallet 0x8532…43D4, labeled “Binance Hot Wallet Exploiter 8”

    Etherscan (etherscan.io), captured by researchism · live page, captured Oct. 29, 2026, 11:38 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed excerpt of the public page, captioned; full addresses barred. We do not link the full address.

    In the film 4:24

  6. 81

    Etherscan: the 195,460 ETH transfer to that wallet, 0x551d…2c76

    Etherscan (etherscan.io), captured by researchism · Oct. 29, 2026, 4:38:47 p.m. ET (transaction)

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed excerpt of the public page, captioned; full addresses barred.

    In the film 4:24

Posts on X and Binance’s update

Crops of public posts by companies, their executives and a researcher, captioned with the account and the time. Binance’s update is set in our type, word for word.

  1. 61

    Binance, “Security Incident Update”, set in our type word for word (#1)

    Binance (binance.com) · Oct. 29, 2026, 10:23 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Quoted for news reporting and commentary, captioned with the source and the time.

    In the film 0:32 2:46

  2. 62

    Binance on X: the laptop finding and the $6.3 billion estimate (crop of the post)

    Binance on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 10:25 p.m. ET (edited)

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed crop of the post’s text, captioned with the account and the time.

    In the film 1:14 2:53

  3. 63

    Binance on X: its first statement, last edited to “User funds are completely safe.” (crop of the post)

    Binance on X · Oct. 29, 2026, last edited 5:29 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed crop of the post’s text, captioned with the account and the time.

    In the film 0:43

  4. 66

    Paolo Ardoino on X: Tether froze more than 1.567B USDT (crop of the post, #11)

    Paolo Ardoino, chief executive of Tether, on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 5:25 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed crop of the post’s text, captioned with the account and the time.

    In the film 1:14

  5. 67

    Jeremy Allaire on X: Circle froze more than 800M USDC (crop of the post, #12)

    Jeremy Allaire, chief executive of Circle, on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 5:18 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed crop of the post’s text, captioned with the account and the time.

    In the film 1:14

  6. 73

    Spreek (on-chain researcher) on X: the first public alarm (crop of the post)

    Spreek on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 4:32 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed crop of the post’s text, captioned with the account and the time. Cut before a sentence we do not use.

    In the film 3:08

  7. 85

    Binance on X: “around $3 billion” verified frozen (crop of the post)

    Binance on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 8:52 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed crop of the post’s text, captioned with the account and the time.

    In the film 4:37

  8. 88

    Binance on X: “all deposits and withdrawals are temporarily suspended” (crop of the post)

    Binance on X · Oct. 29, 2026, 8:13 p.m. ET

    Accessed

    Fair use: a framed crop of the post’s text, captioned with the account and the time.

    In the film 6:03

Drawn by us from data

Cards, post cards, timelines and the price chart are our own drawings from these data.

  1. 64

    Our on-chain data: balances, transactions and freeze events, drawn as cards in our type

    researchism, from the Ethereum blockchain (Blockscout, Etherscan and a public Ethereum node) · Oct. 29, 2026, 11:00 p.m., to Oct. 30, 12:54 a.m. ET

    Our own data and drawings; basis #4 to #10 and #106.

    In the film 0:16 0:24 2:18 2:34 3:34 3:43 3:51 4:31

  2. 65

    Our record of the posts on X: exact wording, times and edit history, drawn as post cards in our type

    researchism, from X’s public embed data · fetched Oct. 29, 2026, 11:23 p.m. ET

    Quoted word for word with the account and the time; no screenshots.

    In the film 0:43 3:08 3:43 3:51 3:58 4:35 4:37 6:14

  3. 90

    CoinGecko five-minute prices for bitcoin, ether and BNB, drawn as our own chart

    CoinGecko API · Oct. 29, 2026, 4:00 a.m. to 11:20 p.m. ET, and Oct. 30, 12:47 a.m. ET

    Accessed

    Data: CoinGecko. Chart drawn by researchism; information only, not investment advice.

    In the film 6:26

Government material

U.S. government works (public domain).

  1. 87

    FBI IC3 public service announcement I-022625-PSA, top of the page (#19)

    FBI, Internet Crime Complaint Center (ic3.gov) · Feb. 26, 2025

    Accessed

    U.S. government work, public domain.

    In the film 5:38

  2. 93

    FBI headquarters in Washington, D.C. (a few seconds of an FBI video)

    FBI, on YouTube · Oct. 13, 2026

    Accessed

    U.S. government work, public domain. Shown as an illustration: the video is about North Korean IT workers, not this hack.

    In the film 6:59

Licensed video

Used under its Creative Commons license, muted.

  1. 76

    Changpeng Zhao in an interview on the When Shift Happens podcast

    When Shift Happens (YouTube) · Oct. 2, 2026

    Accessed

    CC BY 3.0, the Creative Commons license on the YouTube upload. A short excerpt, muted, from an interview published before this hack.

    In the film 3:58

Map data
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Land and border outlines: Natural Earth (public domain).
Voice, music, sound
The narration is an AI voice (ElevenLabs), reading our script. Original music and sound effects were generated with ElevenLabs and edited and mixed by us. There is no third-party sound in the film.
3D and graphics
3D scenes, reconstructions, maps and graphics: researchism. Reconstructions and illustrations are labeled on screen; the attacker is never shown as a person.
Type
Fraunces, Source Serif 4 and Charis SIL (SIL Open Font License).

Checked, not used in the film

  1. 72

    Etherscan: the 780 million USDC transfer 0xdc10…7481 · Etherscan (etherscan.io), captured by researchism · Oct. 29, 2026, 4:41:23 p.m. ET (transaction) · Captured; the film draws this transfer itself (#6).

    Accessed

  2. 74

    Portrait of Paolo Ardoino · Gage Skidmore, via Wikimedia Commons · May 29, 2025 · CC BY-SA 3.0

    Accessed

  3. 75

    Portrait of Jeremy Allaire · MoneyConf, via Wikimedia Commons · 2018 · CC BY 2.0

    Accessed

  4. 77

    Portrait of Changpeng Zhao · Web Summit, via Wikimedia Commons · Nov. 2, 2022 · CC BY 2.0

    Accessed

  5. 86

    Dubai skyline at night · Robert Bock, via Wikimedia Commons · undated · CC0

    Accessed

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